TOOLKIT TO ESTABLISH A MUNICIPAL TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM Please be advised that this document was written during the COVID response and the Reopening of Massachusetts in Phases. The protocols contained herein may be in the process of being updated to reflect changes in federal protocol and/or best practices to address safety during the COVID response. Please use an abundance of caution and recommended health and safety measures to ensure the safety of yourself, the people you work with and the people that you may encounter during your work. TABLE OF CONTENTS INFRASTRUCTURE Staff/Contractor/Young Adult Buyer/POST Training 3 Vendors, Permit Applications, Permits 6 Municipal Regulations Budget/Finances 7 8 PROGRAM COMPONENT Merchant Education/Retail Training Retail Tobacco Inspections Compliance Checks 10 11 12 APPENDIX A. FY 20 Retail Tobacco Inspection Protocol B. FY 20 Retail Compliance Check Protocol C. Tobacco Related/Helpful Websites D. Sample Permit Application E. Chart of Towns F. Guide to Municipal Fees and Revolving Funds G. Store Inspection Form H. Store Enforcement Form I. Underage Buyer Application J. Sample Parent/Guardian Consent K. Underage Buyer’s Agreement L. Medical Authorization 15 18 24 25 28 30 39 42 45 46 47 48 This guidance was developed by the Massachusetts Health Officers Association Tobacco Control Program, a Technical Assistance Project for cities and towns funded through a Massachusetts Department of Public Health grant. Thank you to Kathleen Mahoney, of the Hanover Board of Health Collaborative, DJ Wilson of the Massachusetts Municipal Association Tobacco Control Program, Cheryl Sbarra of the Massachusetts Association of Health Boards Tobacco Control Program; and Molly Butler, Jackie Doane and Patti Henley of the Massachusetts Tobacco Control and Cessation Program for their review and contributions. This document is provided for education purposes only and is not to be construed as legal advice. For legal advice, please contact your city or town attorney. INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD OF HEALTH TOBACCO PROGRAM Staff/Contractor/Young Adult Buyer Training MHOA provides free training for Board of Health staff/independent contractors in conducting retail tobacco inspections and compliance checks. The combined training takes approximately three hours. A municipal identification should always be carried when conducting in store merchant education, retail tobacco inspections and compliance checks. Consult your Board of Health or lead board (for a collaborative) to determine what identification to carry and how to obtain it. In addition, inspectors need to be appointed by the board. Consult with the Town Clerk on this process as it varies town by town. I. Retail Tobacco Inspections The Retail Tobacco Inspection Training reviews the various documents and tobacco products that you will be taking note during a retail tobacco inspection, along with guidance for resolving situations of non-compliance. The established protocol for conducting retail tobacco inspections is included in this document as APPENDIX A (Page 15). Il. Compliance Check Training The compliance check portion of the training reviews local, state and federal laws, safety for the youth and adult inspectors, state protocol for conducting compliance checks and preparation for Board of Health and court hearings. This training is supplemented by a ride-along with field staff currently conducting these activities. Municipalities that receive funding through the Department of Public Health/Mass. Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Program are not authorized to conduct inspections and compliance checks until they have been trained by MHOA, and are required to follow the approved Compliance Check Protocol, which is included as APPENDIX B (Page 18) in this document. To arrange for this training, contact smccolgan@mhoa.com. INFRASTRUCTURE lil. Additional Staff Training/Subject Matter Development Staff training should also include familiarizing yourself with a number of websites and documents, including the current local regulations in your municipality(ies). A list of essential websites is APPENDIX C (Page 24) in this document. IV. Introductions Introduce yourself to your Board(s) of Health by attending one of their regular meetings. Be prepared to discuss current regulations and how they can strengthen them if needed. Be prepared to make recommendations if asked. Introduce yourself to the Statewide Technical Assistance Providers, who will be prepared to discuss the current regulations in your area and assist you in making the above recommendations. TA providers will also orient you to their roles and how they can each assist you. V. Young Adult Buyer Training for Compliance Checks Young adult buyer training is conducted online with an in-person follow-up. To access the online training, contact Molly Butler, FDA State and Synar Coordinator, Molly.Butler@state.ma.us.. Prior to conducting the compliance check, you should conduct on-the-job training for the Buyer and remind them of key points in the Compliance Check Protocol. The protocol also includes a section on recruitment. It will also be helpful to you to contact a neighboring counterpart to see what strategies they have used for Buyer recruitment. The on-the-job training guidance is attached to this document as APPENDIX B (Page 18). IV. POST MTCP has entered into a partnership with Counter Tools, out of the University of North Carolina, to provide state-of-the-art software for data collection, synthesis and reporting. While this is a new partnership, data from municipalities that are funded through a regional grant with DPH/MTCP has been entered in real time. We are now able to offer this to municipalities that are not part of a regional grant, along with access to the POST (Point of Sale Toolkit) system and training provided by Counter Tools. POST provides data on store visits (inspections and compliance checks) 4 INFRASTRUCTURE including store mapping, and reports which will assist you in informing your key local stakeholders, tracking sales history of establishments and local demographics. There is general and Massachusetts specific training available to assist you in maximizing the use of POST. The information provided to you by way of the various reports will be helpful to you and your municipality. Please visit their site, countertools.org to learn more about the POST system. For information on POST training and access to the site for your municipality contact smccolgan@mhoa.com. INFRASTRUCTURE Vendors/Permit Applications/Permits l. Vendor Lists Obtain current tobacco/vape vendor lists from the board of health(s). This list should be compared to the lists used by the FDA: htto://www.fda.gov/IC ECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/Tobacco/default.htm and the DOR permit list: httos://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-cigarette-tobacco-and-vaping-excise-tax#licensedcigarette-retailers,-distributors,-and-minimum-retail-price-lists- The FDA site has some very informative training videos. ll. Vendor Database Create a database of vendors and their pertinent information frequently found on their permit applications. If there is information not contained in the permit application that would be helpful in the future, make a note to collect that information on the next visit to the establishment. Email addresses of the owner/manager have become increasingly helpful and important to collect. lil. Permit Applications and Permits Determine when each municipality permit renewal process takes place. Consider providing each municipality with a different color of paper for the permit, which could be switched on an annual basis. Like a car’s annual inspection sticker, this will allow you to quickly identify the tobacco sales permit in the establishment, as they receive a number of permits annually from state and municipal government. The mailing of permit applications is also a good opportunity to send out any recent/relevant merchant education. You may want to consider hand delivering some of the applications and/or permits and use this opportunity to educate the retailer and or do an inspection. Prior to applications being sent out, provide the board of health with any recommended changes to the application. See a sample template application as APPENDIX D (Page 25) to this document. INFRASTRUCTURE Municipal Regulations l. Current Regulations Obtain and review all current tobacco sales and second hand smoke regulations for your municipality(ies). For the most part these will be health regulations check to see if any of these policies are contained in either city ordinances or town bylaws. Do they at least meet the current state law/federal law/State Attorney General regulations? Take note of what areas the regulations may exceed the state law. It will be helpful to make a chart for each town to refer to while in the field. A sample chart is included as APPENDIX E (Page 28) to this document. ll. Enforcement Does the board have a history of enforcement of the regulations as enacted? Does the municipality use non-criminal disposition (civil ticketing) or issue a health order or a combination of the two (i.e. noncriminal disposition fine for an unacceptable sale price for a cigar and state required fining amount for a sale to minor)? How will fines be issued in each municipality? ll. Court In case of a fine non-payment or a legal challenge from a retailer who has been issues a fine, is your local district court aware of the current regulations? Do they support the enforcement of them? Will you be attending any resulting court hearings or will the health director be representing the health department? What is the protocol for the city/town attorney to attend? INFRASTRUCTURE BUDGET/FINANCES A large group of cities and towns in Massachusetts are part of regionally funded tobacco control programs. Some single large cities also receive funding individually. The funding is received through state and federal appropriation to the Department of Public Health/Massachusetts Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Program. Funding, always contingent on legislative approval, is sent to acollaborative’s “lead municipality”. Other member municipalities of a collaborative receive the services of their tobacco control program, but not the funding. A workplan outlining deliverables is required as a condition to accepting MTCP funding. A typical workplan includes conducting compliance checks, retailer inspections, policy development and responding to second-hand smoke complaints. There are several cities and towns that are not funded by MTCP for tobacco control. Some of these municipalities receive funding in their municipal budget for tobacco control activities and some do not. A toolkit has been developed to guide a municipality through the process of obtaining a revolving fund to finance tobacco control efforts with local funds. The toolkit is attached to this document as APPENDIX F (Page 30). There are a number of questions that must be answered at the inception of a program, including but not limited to: a. Is the program staff going to be paid as a municipal employee or an independent contractor? 1. Employee: Will benefits be offered? 2. Contractor: Will they be reimbursed for mileage or is that included in their hourly rate? Is there an established mechanism in the municipality to pay independent contractors? 3. Both: How much per hour will this person be paid? (MTCP has hourly guidelines). How many hours per week will this person work? Who will supervise this person? 8 INFRASTRUCTURE b. Funds to conduct compliance checks - petty cash — needs to be available to the field staff. How is this money accessed and accounted for? c. How will the young buyers be paid? Most municipalities pay the young adults as independent contractors, within MTCP’s recommended hourly guidelines. All young buyers must be paid at least minimum wage. These guidelines can be found in the Compliance Check Protocol, which is APPENDIX B (Page 18) to this document. PROGRAM COMPONENT Merchant Education/Retail Training I. Education Visits One of the purposes of education visits is to give establishment owners/managers new information regarding regulations/laws. Just as important, it gives the opportunity for program staff to see what products are being sold in this establishment, and in this municipality, often introducing new products to you. If you are able, purchase any new products to share with your co-workers on the local and state level. ll. Mailings New product advisories, legal notices regarding hearings and draft regulations are the types of education that can be mailed or emailed to establishments to keep the chain of communication open. A word on snail mail, sending a document by first-class mail is considered "legally sufficient". If you send certified mail a retailer could choose to not accept it so also send a copy by first-class mail. lll. © Manager Training MHOA conducts live group training for managers and owners. The training takes 1.5 hours, and attendees are provided with the power point and useful handouts. This training is free. To conduct a group training in your municipality or as a group of municipalities, contact smccolgan@mhoa.com. IV. On-Line Training MHOA hosts on-line training on their website, www.mhoa.com, for retail clerks. This takes approximately 20 minutes, is free and is anonymous. It is recommended that you visit the site and take the training to enhance your own knowledge of tobacco retail issues. 10 PROGRAM COMPONENT Retail Tobacco Inspections l. Inspections During a retail tobacco inspection, you have the opportunity to remedy on the spot some of the situations that are out of compliance (i.e. missing signs, self-service display). Sometimes this non-compliance calls for the issuance of a fine, sometimes all that is called for is to provide the owner/manager with education/material, like signs, that will lead to their establishment coming into compliance. It is important to note to that retailer’s file what was missing or what was given to the merchant so you have documentation for the future, as you may need to issue a fine on a subsequent visit. The data sheet for retail tobacco inspections is APPENDIX G (Page 39) to this document. 11 PROGRAM COMPONENT Compliance Checks ll. Compliance Checks A compliance check is an unannounced, structured inspection of a permitted retail tobacco establishment where a trained young person, under the supervision of a trained adult, attempts to purchase a tobacco/vape product. Municipalities funded through MTCP are required to conduct specific compliance checks during specific times of the year, asking for specific products during those checks. During unspecified checks, the type of product is at the discretion of the adult supervisor. The data sheet for compliance checks is APPENDIX H (Page 42) to this document. Check with your municipality as to what their requirements are for insurance coverage. Program funds can be utilized to pay for additional required insurance coverage. Your municipality will need a physical location to safeguard purchased tobacco/vape products as evidence. A locked desk, file cabinet or safe will provide the needed safeguards. Ill. © Required Consent Forms Prior to conducting a compliance check with young adults, you must obtain consent signed by the youth’s parent/guardian, if the young person is under 18 years old; and a buyer’s agreement, signed by the young person. Prior to using either of these documents, please have them reviewed by your Town Counsel/City Solicitor. Samples are attached as APPENDIX I, J, K, & L (Page 45-48) to this document. An application and medical release are also included but are not required. IV. Data Collection for Retail Inspections and Compliance Checks The Commonwealth of Massachusetts utilizes a data system called POST (Point of Sale Toolkit) which has been developed by Counter Tools, out of the University of North Carolina (www.countertools.org and www.countertobacco.org). 12 PROGRAM V. COMPONENT Independent Contractors As an alternative to training existing board of health staff, MHOA works with local boards of health to identify independent contractors that can engage in agreements with municipalities to conduct a variety of services, including merchant education, retail tobacco inspections and compliance checks, as needed by individual boards. For the most part, these contractors are people who work in tobacco control, have been trained in conducting these activities, and have access to trained young adults to assist with compliance checks. Financial negotiations and renumerations to these contractors are the responsibility of the contracting municipality. 13 APPENDIX To obtain electronic copies of any/all of these documents contact Sarah McColgan at smccolgan@mhoa.com Please be advised that this document was written during the COVID response and the Reopening of Massachusetts in Phases. The protocols contained herein may be in the process of being updated to reflect changes in federal protocol and/or best practices to address safety during the COVID response. Please use an abundance of caution and recommended health and safety measures to ensure the safety of yourself, the people you work with and the people that you may encounter during your work. APPENDIX A. FY 20 Retail Tobacco Inspection Protocol B. FY 20 Retail Compliance Check Protocol C. Tobacco Related/Helpful Websites D. Sample Permit Application E. Chart of Towns F. Guide to Municipal Fees and Revolving Funds G. Store Inspection Form H. Store Enforcement Form I. Underage Buyer Application J. Sample Parent/Guardian Consent K. Underage Buyer’s Agreement L. Medical Authorization 14 15 18 24 25 28 30 39 42 45 46 47 48 Comptroller Jeffrey Stevens, RS, CP-FS Westford President Sigalle Reiss, MPH, RS Norwood Secretary Steven Baccari, RS, CHO Westborough Vice President Rae Dick, CP-FS Westford FY 20 Retail Inspection Protocol Protocol for Conducting a Retail Tobacco Inspection I. Importance of Conducting a Retail Tobacco Inspection a. b. Cc. Il. Maintain presence in the retail environment Visiting a new store provides you the opportunity to collect information needed that should be entered into POST. Determine if the establishment is complying with the local, state, federal tobacco regulations. d. Develop or continue to develop a positive working relationship with the retailer. When to Conduct a Retail Inspection a. b. ‘This may vary by city/town, but generally when the store is not at its busiest. You want the owner’s/manager’s attention during the inspection. Ifthe store becomes busy step aside. Do not interfere with business. Ask the owner/manager when 1s the best time to complete the inspection and keep notes for II. the following year or for follow-ups. Identification a. Identify yourself as an agent for the Board of Health/Health Dept. Do not identify yourself as an employee of MT'CP, the state or federal government. b. Show your credentials. c. Ask to speak to the owner/manager/person in charge and state the purpose of your visit. d. IV. Explain the components of the inspection (what you are looking for: permits, signs, tax stamps, etc.). Explain that you may have to go behind the counter to check for tax stamps, single sale of cigarettes, or cheaper single cigars (than the regulation allows). If you are refused entry or the opportunity to inspect: a. b. Leave without confrontation Document the incident with as much information as possible, including date, time, and name of the person who refused the inspection (if you have it). Notify the Board of Health/Health Dept. as soon as possible, both verbally and with a copy of the documentation you have completed. What to look for during Inspections 15 a. If you are doing an initial inspection for a new store, complete the Profile, noting the products available at the store (1.e. do they sell electronic devices, liquid nicotine, blunts wraps, little cigars). Ask to see the local Board of Health and Department of Revenue permits for the current year. Some regulations state that these must be posted conspicuously. Signs: e e e e e State law sign (all permits) Cigar Warning Sign if cigars are sold (all permits) Referral Information for Smoking Cessation Resoutces (all permits) Health Warning for E-Cigarettes (all permits) Sale of Flavored Tobacco Products 1s Prohibited (non-age restricted vendors and adult-only retail tobacco stores) e e Must be 21= to Enter (adult-only retail tobacco stores and smoking bars) =6Extertor notice of smoking/vaping inside (adult-only retail tobacco stores aog mo o where not prohibited and smoking bars) e Other signs as required locally Local Board of Health permit Department of Revenue Permits self-service displays State tax stamp Evidence of loose cigarette sales (open packs of cigarettes behind or under the counter) Advertising, “storage”, or sale of prohibited tobacco products Dealing with Issues of Non-Compliance a. No permits e sale of tobacco should stop until all necessary permits are obtained. permits can be applied for on-line. a: VI. DOR Self-service displays, unlocked humidor VII. e determine a reasonable amount of time for the violation to be corrected e state that you will come back to re-inspect after that reasonable time period No tax stamp e Report all unstamped cigarettes to the Department of Revenue by filing the Cigarette Complaint Referral Form: https://www.mass.gov/doc/form-ccrf-cigarette-complaint-referralform/download Restricted products e $5 [_] Rolling Papers [_] Smokeless Tobacco [_] Flavored Tobacco Products [_] Other: List Permit Information License /Permit # Does the establishment have a liquor license? [_] Yes [] No Department of Revenue Tobacco Sales Permit(s) L] Yes LINo Please attach. Signatures Permit Applicant Signature Date Board of Health/Health Department Signature Date For Internal Use Approved: [_] Yes []No Permit Fee: $ Fee Paid Permit #: 26 [_] Yes Date: [_] No Other: 1. It is against the law to sell any tobacco product including electronic nicotine delivery systems (e.g. e-cigarettes) to anyone under 21 years old regardless of how old the person looks. 2. Anyone selling tobacco products including electronic nicotine delivery systems must conclusively establish the customer’s age as over 21 years old by means of government-issued photographic ID. 3. Anyone selling tobacco products including electronic delivery systems must check and verify official government issued photo ID for anyone less than 27 years of age. 4. | consent to unannounced, periodic inspections and compliance checks of the permitted retail establishment. The sale of single or loose cigarettes or cigarettes in packages of fewer than 20 cigarettes is prohibited. 7. | may not sell or distribute a single cigar with a retail value of under $2.50, or a package of two or more cigars for less than $5.00 or more. 8. | may not distribute any free samples of tobacco products including electronic delivery products (e.g. e-cigarettes) and | may not accept any means, instruments or devices that allow for the redemption of tobacco products for free or cigarettes at a price below the minimum retail price determined by the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. 9. Tobacco vending machines are prohibited. 10. Non-residential Roll-Your-Own machines are prohibited 11. Flavored tobacco products and vape products can only be sold in licensed smoking bars, for on-site consumption only. 12. Unflavored e-cigarettes with nicotine content over 35 mg/ml can only be sold in adult-only retail tobacco stores and licensed smoking bars. Flavored e-cigarettes with any strength of nicotine content can only be sold in licensed smoking bars, for on-site consumption only. 13. Blunt wraps are prohibited. 14. Penalties for violation of the regulation include monetary fines and/or suspension of this Permit. 15. Iflsell the permitted establishment, the buyer will be unable to receive this Permit unless any outstanding fines have been paid and any permit suspensions have been served. 16. This Permit will not be renewed if the permit holder has failed to pay all fines and served all permit suspension issued and the time period to appeal has expired. 17. | may not allow any employee to sell tobacco products including electronic nicotine delivery systems (e.g. e-cigarettes) until such employee reads this regulation, state and federal laws regarding the sale of tobacco and signs a statement, a copy of which will be placed on file, that he/she has read the regulation and applicable state laws. 18. | must prominently display a copy of this Permit. 19. | must provide the Board of Health with proof of all current applicable licenses from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR) and my DOR business permit (Attach a copy of each permit/license). [] 20. | must display Department of Public Health signs stating, “It is Illegal to Sell or Give Tobacco Products (Including E-Cigarettes) to Anyone Under 21”, the State Law sign; Health Warning Sign for E-cigarettes; Sale of Flavored E-cigarettes is Prohibited sign. Adult-only Retail Tobacco Stores must also display a sign stating you must be 21+ to enter. O 21. | must display signs provided by the Board of Health that discloses referral information about cessation. OoOodaddadO OOdd 6. O Self-service tobacco product including electronic nicotine delivery system displays from which the customer may select products are prohibited. oO OOOodoodddaoOo A check mark signifies your understanding and agreement. | understand and agree that: | have received, read and understand the Board of Health regulation “Restricting the Sale of Tobacco Products” and agree to abide by it. Signature Date Print Name 27 Chart of Towns SALES REGULATIONS Hanover Number of Retailers Pembroke 8 Rockland 21 Weymouth 22 66 Definition of tobacco product No sales within 500 feet of a school No new permits with in so many feet of existing one Flavored Tobacco-Adults Only MLSA 21 <<< 21 21 Y Y N? N 4th ? 4th sale 21 Y 222 Capping # of Retail License 22222"%2~<< No permit renewal if there is 3 sales to MLSA 226<~22<~2<< No permit renewal if outstanding fines exist <2<22< Must have cessation signSale of Cheap Cigars/minimum package and price N 22222)22~<2 Expanded Norwell 22 21 21 <<<<<< << Fining structure mirrors state law 100/200/300 300/300/300 100/200/300 100/300/500 100/200/300 Tolling period for violations 36 Months 36 Months 24 Months 12 Mnth revoke 1 yr 36 Months Suspension Periods 3,21,90 7/30 days 7/30/ days 3/10 no more than 30 Shall vs May Neither Both May Shall 7/30 days Shall E-cigarettes to Minors Y Y Y N Y Ban RYO machines Pharmacies Ban of tobacco product sales in educational institution